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"The original Oregon Trail model was developed in 1971 by myself and two other college students when we were seniors at Carleton College in Minnesota. The three of us were completing our practice teaching in Minneapolis, and they (both math teachers) were using a computer system in their classes. I was teaching U.S. history and asked them the fateful question, "Can't we do something with the computer in my class?" Thus was OT born. It will be important to me that they (Paul Dillenberger and Bill Heinemann) receive credit for their role." --Don Rawitsch, original designer

Description:
In The Oregon Trail, students become members of families and wagon trains crossing the Plains in the 1840s on the way to Oregon Territory. The objective is to safely reach the Oregon Territory with one's family. Students will experience the challenge of the hazardous cross-country trek from independence, Missouri, to Oregon's Willamette Valley. During the simulation, students are able to visit and learn the history of forts and other landmarks, and "talk" to others on the trail about their surroundings and different cultures. They must manage with little money and food, raging diseases and bad water. The game is played in an interactive mode via menus and a few prompting questions. The primary learning objective of this game is to develop decision-making skills in the face of changing and sometimes unforeseen circumstances.

Date: 1971

Producer: Created by Don Rawitsch, Bill Heinemann and Paul Dillenberger. Produced by MECC in 1974.

Vendor: MECC/Apple Computer/The Learning Company

Computer: Apple 48K

Format: IBM/Tandy (DOS2.1 or higher) and Apple IIe, IIc and IIGS.

Cost: The cost of the first commercial Oregon Trail (Elementary Volume 6) in 1985 was $29.95.

Subject: History

Age/Grade level: Ages 10 and up.